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Le. First Aid USMLE Step 1. Microbiology. 30e. 2020.

CONTENTS
BASIC BACTERIOLOGY
Bacterial structures
Cell envelope
Stains
Properties of growth media
Special culture requirements
Aerobes
Anaerobes
Intracellular bacteria
Encapsulated bacteria
Encapsulated bacteria vaccines
Urease-positive organisms
Catalase-positive organisms
Pigment-producing bacteria
In vivo biofilm-producing bacteria
Spore-forming bacteria
Bacterial virulence factors
Bacterial Genetics
Main features of exotoxins and endotoxins
Bacteria with exotoxins
Endotoxin
CLINICAL BACTERIOLOGY
Gram-positive lab algorithm
Gram-positive cocci antibiotic tests
α -hemolytic bacteria
β -hemolytic bacteria
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Viridans group streptococci
Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci)
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococci)
Streptococcus bovis
Enterococci
Bacillus anthracis
Bacillus cereus
Clostridia
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Listeria monocytogenes
Nocardia vs Actinomyces
Mycobacteria
Tuberculosis
Leprosy
Gram-negative lab algorithm
Neisseria
Haemophilus influenzae
Acinetobacter baumannii
Bordetella pertussis
Brucella
Legionella pneumophila
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Salmonella vs Shigella
Yersinia enterocolitica
Lactose-fermenting enteric bacteria
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella
Campylobacter jejuni
Vibrio cholerae
Helicobacter pylori
Spirochetes
Lyme disease
Leptospira interrogans
Syphilis
VDRL false positives
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
Gardnerella vaginalis
Chlamydiae
Chlamydia trachomatis serotypes
Zoonotic bacteria
Rickettsial diseases and vector-borne illnesses
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
MYCOLOGY
Systemic mycoses
Cutaneous mycoses
Opportunistic fungal infections
Pneumocystis jirovecii
Sporothrix schenckii
PARASITOLOGY
Protozoa—gastrointestinal infections
Protozoa—CNS infections
Protozoa—hematologic infections
Protozoa—others
Nematode routes of infection
Nematodes (roundworms)
Cestodes (tapeworms)
Trematodes (flukes)
Ectoparasites
Parasite hints
VIROLOGY
Viral structure—general features
Viral genetics
DNA viral genomes
RNA viral genomes
Naked viral genome infectivity
Viral envelopes
DNA virus characteristics
DNA viruses
Herpesviruses
HSV identification
Receptors used by viruses
RNA viruses
Negative-stranded viruses
Segmented viruses
Picornavirus
Rhinovirus
Yellow fever virus
Rotavirus
Influenza viruses
Rubella virus
Paramyxoviruses
Acute laryngotracheobronchitis
Measles (rubeola) virus
Mumps virus
Rabies virus
Ebola virus
Zika virus
Hepatitis viruses
Extrahepatic manifestations of hepatitis B and C
Hepatitis serologic markers
HIV
HIV diagnosis
Time course of untreated HIV infection
Common diseases of HIV-positive adults
Prions
SYSTEMS
Normal flora: dominant
Bugs causing food-borne illness
Bugs causing diarrhea
Common causes of pneumonia
Common causes of meningitis
Cerebrospinal fluid findings in meningitis
Infections causing brain abscess
Osteomyelitis
Urinary tract infections
Common vaginal infections
TORCH infections
Red rashes of childhood
Sexually transmitted infections
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Nosocomial infections
Bugs affecting unvaccinated children
Bug hints
ANTIMICROBIALS
Antimicrobial therapy
Penicillin G, V
Penicillinase-sensitive penicillins
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins
Antipseudomonal penicillins
Cephalosporins
β -lactamase inhibitors
Carbapenems
Monobactams
Vancomycin
Protein synthesis inhibitors
Aminoglycosides
Tetracyclines
Tigecycline
Chloramphenicol
Clindamycin
Linezolid
Macrolides
Polymyxins
Sulfonamides
Dapsone
Trimethoprim
Fluoroquinolones
Daptomycin
Metronidazole
Antimycobacterial therapy
Rifamycins
Isoniazid
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Streptomycin
Antimicrobial prophylaxis
Prophylaxis in HIV/AIDS patients
Treatment of highly resistant bacteria
Antifungal therapy
Amphotericin B
Nystatin
Flucytosine
Azoles
Terbinafine
Echinocandins
Griseofulvin
Antiprotozoal therapy
Anti-mite/louse therapy
Chloroquine
Antihelminthic therapy
Antiviral therapy
Oseltamivir, zanamivir
Acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir
Ganciclovir
Foscarnet
Cidofovir
HIV therapy
Hepatitis C therapy
Disinfection and sterilization
Antimicrobials to avoid in pregnancy