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Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Public Health - Biostatistique

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(Geller Maths Rappels) V1
MAPS
REFERENCES

EPIDEMIOLOGY
STATISTICS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PATIENT SAFETY & QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
ETHICS
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
LIFE CYCLE
PSYCHOLOGY

MAPS

CONTENTS

EPIDEMIOLOGY

STUDY METHODS
OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES
Case Study or Case Series
Cross-Sectional Study
Case-Control Study
Cohort Study
Studies of Heritability and Environment
Twin concordance study
Adoption study
Ecological study
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES
Clinical Trial
Crossover clinical trial
Intention-to-treat analysis
As-treated analysis
Per-protocol analysis

Crossover Study
Meta-Analysis

Off-label drug use
Bradford Hill criteria
Strength
Consistency
Specificity
Temporality
Biological gradient
Plausibility
Coherence
Experiment
Analogy

BIAS & STUDY ERRORS
Recruiting participants
Selection bias
Performing study
Recall bias
Measurement bias
Procedure bias
Observer-expectancy bias
Interpreting results
Confounding bias
Lead-time bias
Length-time bias

Types of Bias
Confounding Bias
Sampling Bias
Recall Bias
Selection Bias
Late-Look Bias
Reducing Bias
Blinding
Randomization
Prevalence, Incidence, and Duration
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value

Evaluation of diagnostic tests
Sensitivity (true-positive rate)
Specificity (true-negative rate)
Positive predictive value
Negative predictive value

Receiver operating characteristic curve

Likelihood ratio
Kaplan-Meier curve

Quantifying risk
Odds Ratio and Relative Risk
Absolute Risk
Absolute risk reduction
Attributable Risk
Relative Risk
Relative risk reduction
Odds Ratio
Number needed to treat
Number needed to harm
Case fatality rate
Mortality rate
Attack rate
Precision, Accuracy, & Error
Precision vs accuracy
Precision (reliability)
Accuracy (validity)

Incidence vs prevalence

Demographic transition

STATISTICS

MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY &
STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION
Measures of central tendency
Measures of dispersion
Normal distribution
Nonnormal distributions
Bimodal distribution
Positive skew
Negative skew

Statistical hypothesis testing
Null hypothesis
Alternative hypothesis
P value

Outcomes of statistical hypothesis testing
Correct result
Testing errors
STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS
Type I Error (α)
Type II Error (β)
Power

Statistical vs clinical significance

STANDARD DEVIATION VERSUS ERROR
Confidence Intervals

Meta-analysis

Common statistical tests
T-TEST, ANOVA, AND CHI-SQUARE (Χ2) TEST
t-Test
ANOVA
Chi-Square (χ2) Test
Fisher’s exact test

Pearson correlation coefficient
CORRELATION COEFFICIENT

PUBLIC HEALTH
HEALTHCARE DELIVERY
Disease prevention
Major medical insurance plans
Healthcare payment models
Medicare and Medicaid
Hospice care
Common causes of death (US) by age
Conditions with frequent hospital readmissions

FORMS OF DISEASE PREVENTION
Primary Disease Prevention
Secondary Disease Prevention
Tertiary Disease Prevention

REPORTING & MONITORING DISEASE
Reportable Diseases
Medical Surveillance

GOVERNMENT FINANCING OF MEDICAL INSURANCE
Medicare and Medicaid
Medicare Part A
Medicare Part B
Medicare Part D
Medicare Part C
Medicaid

PATIENT SAFETY & QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
QUALITY & SAFETY
Safety culture
Human factors design
PDSA cycle
Quality measurements
Swiss cheese model
Types of medical errors
Burnout vs fatigue
Medical error analysis

PATIENT SAFETY

QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

ETHICS Core ethical principles
AUTONOMY
BENEFICENCE
NONMALEFICENCE
JUSTICE

INFORMED CONSENT

INFORMED ASSENT

DECISION-MAKING CAPACITY

Consent for minors

LEGAL COMPETENCE

ADVANCE DIRECTIVES
Types of Written Advance Directives
Oral Versus Written Advance Directives
Medical power of attorney
Do not resuscitate order

Ventilator-assisted life support

Surrogate decision-maker

Accepting gifts from patients

CONFIDENTIALITY

COMMUNICATION SKILLS
Patient-centered interviewing techniques
Establishing rapport PEARLS
Delivering bad news SPIKES
Gender- and sexuality-inclusive history taking
Culturally inclusive history taking
Motivational interviewing
Trauma-informed care
Communicating with patients with disabilities
Use of interpreters
Challenging patient and ethical scenarios

MALPRACTICE

LIFE CYCLE

DEVELOPMENT
Apgar Score
Scoring

LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

REFLEXES OF THE NEWBORN

DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES

INFANT DEPRIVATION

CHILD ABUSE

NORMAL CHANGES OF AGING

NORMAL GRIEF

PSYCHOLOGY

INTELLIGENCE QUOTIENT
Interpretation of IQ tests

ERIK ERIKSON’S PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY

CONDITIONING
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Reinforcement Schedules

EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS

THE WELL PATIENT
Changes in the elderly

REFERENCES

DIDACTIC

Geller. Mathématiques Abrégé. 1988. [ 246 pages ]
Cinquin. Mathématiques. PACES. 2015.

Glaser. HY Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Public Health. 4e. 2013. [ 168 pages ]
Petrie. Medical Statistics at a Glance. 4e. 2019. [ 208 pages ]
Petrie. Medical Statistics at a Glance Workbook. 1e. 2013. [ 120 pages ]
Le. First Aid USMLE Step 1. Public Health Sciences. 33e. 2023. 30e. 2020.
Le. First Aid Basic Sciences General Principles. Public Health Sciences. 3e. 2017.
Wassertheil-Smoller. Biostatistics and Epidemiology A Primer for Health and Biomedical Professionals. 4e. 2015. [ 280 pages ] [ Download ] [ Download ]
Medpage-Guide-to-Biostatistics.pdf
Geller. Statistique Abrégé. 1983. [ 230 pages ]
Cinquin. Biostatistiques. PACES. 2015.

OVERVIEW

UNSORTED
https://open.oregonstate.education/appliedbioinformatics/

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