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Dudek. HY Histology & Histopathology. 2e. 2013.
0 Contents
1 Nucleus
V1 PDF
I. Nuclear Envelope
II. Apoptosis
III. Nucleolus
IV. Chromatin
V. Chromosomes
VI. Types of DNA Damage and DNA Repair
VII. Clinical Importance of DNA Repair
VIII. Cell Cycle
IX. Proto-Oncogenes and Oncogenes
X. Tumor Suppressor Genes
XI. Oncofetal Antigens and Tumor Markers
XII. Transcription in Protein Synthesis
XIII. Processing the RNA Transcript into mRNA
XIV. Selected Photomicrographs .
2 Cytoplasm & Organelles
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I. Cytoplasm
II. Ribosomes
III. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (rER)
IV. Translation
V. Golgi Complex
VI. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (sER)
VII. Mitochondria
VIII. Lysosomes
IX. Peroxisomes
X. Cytoskeleton
XI. Lipofuscin
XII. Hemosiderin
XIII. Glycogen
XIV. Selected Photomicrographs
3 The Cell Membrane: Eicosanoids and Receptors/Signal Transduction
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I. The Lipid Component of the Cell Membrane
II. The Protein Component of the Cell Membrane
III. Membrane Transport Proteins
IV. G Protein–linked Receptors
V. Types of G Protein–linked Receptors
VI. Enzyme–linked Receptors
VII. Low–density Lipoprotein (LDL) Receptor
4 Epithelium
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I. Introduction
II. Classification of Epithelium
III. Apical Region
IV. Lateral Region
V. Basal Region
VI. Clinical Considerations
VII. Selected Photomicrographs
5 Connective Tissue
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I. Introduction
II. Ground Substance
III. Fibers
IV. Cells
V. Clinical Considerations
VI. Selected Photomicrographs
6 Cartilage
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I. Introduction
II. Ground Substance
III. Fibers
IV. Cells
V. Blood Vessels and Nerves
VI. Chondrogenesis
VII. Hormonal Influence
VIII. Repair
7 Bone
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I. Introduction
II. Ground Substance
III. Fibers
IV. Cells
V. Blood Vessels and Nerves
VI. Osteogenesis
VII. Bone Repair
VIII. Hormonal Influence
IX. Cartilage and Bone Comparison
X. Clinical Considerations of Bone
XI. Clinical Considerations of Joints
XII. Selected Photomicrographs
8 Muscle
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I. Skeletal Muscle
II. Cardiac Muscle
III. Smooth Muscle
IV. Comparisons and Contrasts of Skeletal, Cardiac, and Smooth Muscle
V. Selected Photomicrographs
9 Nervous Tissue
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I. The Neuron
II. Neurotransmitters
III. Parasympathetic Pharmacology
IV. Sympathetic Pharmacology
V. Neuroglial Cells
VI. The Blood-Brain Barrier (BB)
VII. Nerve Degeneration and Regeneration
VIII. Clinical Considerations
IX. Selected Photomicrographs
10 Heart and Blood Vessels
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I. Heart Layers
II. Cardiac Myocytes
III. Purkinje Myocytes
IV. Myocardial Endocrine Cells
V. Conduction System
VI. Parasympathetic Regulation of Heart Rate
VII. Sympathetic Regulation of Heart Rate
VIII. Clinical Consideration: Myocardial Infarction (MI)
IX. Tunics of Blood Vessels
X. Types of Blood Vessels
XI. Functions of Endothelium
XII. Clinical Considerations
11 Blood
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I. Plasma
II. Red Blood Cells
III. Hemoglobin (Hb)
IV. Clinical Considerations
V. White Blood Cells
VI. Platelets (Thrombocytes)
VII. Hemostasis (Blood Clotting)
VIII. Clinical Considerations
IX. Red Bone Marrow (Myeloid Tissue)
X. Selected Photomicrographs
12 Thymus
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I. General Features
II. Thymic Cortex
III. Thymic Medulla
IV. Types of Mature T Cells
V. Blood-Thymus Barrier
VI. T Cell Lymphopoiesis (T Cell Formation)
VII. Clinical Considerations
VIII. Selected Photomicrographs
13 Lymph Node
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I. General Features
II. Outer Cortex
III. Inner Cortex
IV. Medulla
V. Flow of Lymph
VI. Flow of Blood
VII. B-Cell Lymphopoiesis (B-cell Formation)
VIII. Cytokines
IX. Clinical Consideration
14 Spleen
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I. General Features
II. White Pulp
III. Marginal Zone
IV. Red Pulp
V. Blood Flow
VI. Clinical Considerations
VII. Hypersensitivity Reactions
15 Esophagus and Stomach
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Esophagus
I. General Features
II. Mucosa
III. Submucosa
IV. Muscularis Externa
V. Gastroesophageal (GE) Junction
VI. Clinical Considerations
Stomach
I. General Features
II. Gastric Mucosa
III. Gastric Glands
IV. Clinical Considerations
16 Small Intestine
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I. General Features
II. Intestinal Mucosa
III. Intestinal Glands (Crypts of Lieberkühn)
IV. Gut-Associated Lymphatic Tissue (GALT; Peyer Patches)
V. Clinical Considerations
17 Large Intestine (Colon)
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I. General Features
II. Large Intestinal Mucosa
III. Intestinal Glands
IV. GUT-Associated Lymphatic Tissue (GALT)
V. Anal Canal
VI. Clinical Considerations
18 Liver and Gallbladder
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I. Hepatocytes
II. Kupffer Cells
III. Hepatic Stellate Cells (Fat-Storing Cells; ITO Cells)
IV. Classic Liver Lobule
V. Liver Acinus
VI. Repair (Regeneration)
VII. Clinical Considerations
VIII. Selected Photomicrographs
19 Exocrine Pancreas and Islets of Langerhans
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I. Exocrine Pancreas
II. Endocrine Pancreas
III. Clinical Considerations
IV. Selected Photomicrographs
20 Respiratory System
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I. General Features
II. Trachea
III. Bronchi
IV. Bronchioles
V. Terminal Bronchioles
VI. Respiratory Bronchioles
VII. Alveolar Ducts
VIII. Alveoli
IX. Surfactant
X. Blood-Air Barrier
XI. Air Flow
XII. Clinical Considerations
XIII. Selected Photomicrographs
21 Urinary System
V1 PDF
V2 PDF
I. General Features
II. Internal Structure of the Kidney
III. Nephrons
IV. Collecting Duct (CD)
V. Renal Vasculature
VI. Hormonal Control of the Kidney
VII. Glomerular Filtration Barrier (GFB)
VIII. Juxtaglomerular (JG) Complex
IX. Pharmacology of Diuretics
X. Clinical Considerations
22 Hypophysis
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I. The Adenohypophysis
II. Hormonal Secretion
III. The Neurohypophysis
23 Thyroid
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I. Thyroid Follicles
II. Follicular Cells
III. Functions of T3 and T4
IV. Parafollicular Cells
V. Clinical Considerations
VI. Pharmacology of the Thyroid
VII. Selected Photomicrographs
24 Parathyroid
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I. Chief Cells
II. Oxyphil Cells
III. Calcium Homeostasis
IV. Clinical Considerations
V. Pharmacology of Calcium Homeostasis
VI. Selected Photomicrographs
25 Adrenal
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I. Cortex
II. The Medulla
III. Selected Photomicrographs
26 Female Reproductive System
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I. Ovary
II. Corpus Luteum
III. Uterine Tubes (fallopian tubes; oviducts)
IV. Uterus
V. The Menstrual Cycle
VI. Cervix
VII. Ectocervix
VIII. Vagina
IX. Histopathology of the Vagina
X. Breast
XI. Selected Photomicrographs
27 Male Reproductive System
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I. Testes
II. Duct System
III. Accessory Glands
28 Skin
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I. General Features
II. Epidermis
III. Dermis
IV. Glands
V. Nerves
VI. Clinical Considerations
29 Eye
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I. General Features
II. Cornea
III. Sclera
IV. Limbus
V. Iris
VI. Ciliary Body
VII. Lens
VIII. Retina
IX. Clinical Considerations
X. Selected Photomicrographs
30 Ear
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I. General Features
II. External Ear
III. Middle Ear
IV. Internal Ear
V. Clinical Considerations