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MATHEMATICS, LOGIC & APPLIED MATHEMATICS


SIMPLE CONTENTS
NEWS & UPDATES
MAPS
OVERVIEW
HISTORY
AREAS
EDUCATION
LANGUAGE

FOUNDATIONS
LOGIC
SETS, RELATIONS, STRUCTURES 
NUMBERS
ALGEBRA
GEOMETRY
TRIGONOMETRY
ANALYSIS
TOPOLOGY
COMBINATORICS
PROBABILITIES
STATISTICS
APPLIED MATHEMATICS
REFERENCES
AUTHORS

TOC
DETAILED CONTENTS

NEWS & UPDATES
MAPS
OVERVIEW

HISTORY

AREAS
EDUCATION
LANGUAGE


FOUNDATIONS

LOGIC
SETS, RELATIONS, STRUCTURES
EQUIVALENCE, ORDER,
ALGEBRAIC, TOPOLOGICAL...
SPACES
(VECTOR, EUCLIDEAN, AFFINE, PROJECTIVE...)
MEASURE, METRIC (DISTANCE)

NUMBERS

ALGEBRA
LINEAR ALGEBRA
POLYNOMIAL
S & EQUATIONS
GROUP THEORY
RINGS & FIELDS
MODULES & VECTOR SPACES
LINEAR MAPS, MATRICES & DETERMINANTS

GALOIS THEORY

GEOMETRY
TRIGONOMETRY
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

ANALYSIS
REAL ANALYSIS
DIFFERENTIAL & INTEGRAL CALCULUS
COMPLEX ANALYSIS

TOPOLOGY

COMBINATORICS
PROBABILITIES
STATISTICS

APPLIED MATHEMATICS
MECHANICS

ELECTROMAGNETISM
ATOMISTIC
COSMOLOGY
CHEMISTRY
THEORETICAL COMPUTING
SOCIAL SCIENCES
ENGINEERING

REFERENCES
AUTHORS

TOC
MAPS

TOC
OVERVIEW

(Caratini Tout en 1) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection, Sommaire détaillé) V1 PDF
(Caratini Encyclopédie, Sommaire) V1 JPG
(Caratini Panorama, Sommaire Détaillé) V1 JPG
(Caratini Panorama, Sommaire Détaillé & Intro) V1 PDF
(Kahn Col CNED, Sommaire détaillé) V1 PDF
(Isoz, Contents & Chapter 3 Introduction) V1 PDF
(Moi Support de Cours Particuliers Maths de Base) V1 PDF
(Isoz 2024, Chap 2 Warnings  & 4 Intro) V1 PDF
(Glaeser 1973, Sommaire, Chap 00 Activité & Chap 01 Langage) V1 PDF
(Walusinski Base Term, Sommaire détaillé & "Faire des Maths") V1 PDF
(Verdier. Qu'est-ce que les mathématiques ?) V1 PDF

TOC
HISTORY

(Caratini Collection, Histoire des maths) V1 PDF

TOC
AREAS

(Reinhardt Atlas Différents domaines) V1 PDF

TOC
EDUCATION

TOC
LANGUAGE

(Pianeta 2022, Histoire des Notations) V1 PDF
(Pianeta 2020, Notions formelles, Vocabulaire et Notations) V1 PDF

TOC
FOUNDATIONS

(Wikipedia Fr Fondements) V1 PDF

OVERVIEW
Information theory . Philosophy of mathematics

MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
Peano axioms . Mathematical induction
. Formal system . Axiomatic system . Hilbert system . Natural deduction . Mathematical proof . Model theory . Mathematical constructivism . Modal logic . List of mathematical logic topics

SET THEORY
Set - Naive set theory - Axiomatic set theory - Zermelo set theory - Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory - Constructive set theory - Descriptive set theory - Determinacy - Russell's paradox -
List of set theory topics


TYPE THEORY
Axiom of reducibility - Simple type theory - Dependent type theory - Intuitionistic type theory  - Homotopy type theory - Univalent foundations - Girard's paradox

CATEGORY THEORY
Category - Topos theory - Category of sets - Higher category theory - ∞-groupoid - ∞-topos theory - Mathematical structuralism - Glossary of category theory -
List of category theory topics


METALOGIC & METAMATHEMATICS
Cantor's theorem - Entscheidungsproblem - Church–Turing thesis - Consistency - Effective method - Foundations of mathematics (of geometry) - Gödel's completeness theorem - Gödel's incompleteness theorems - Soundness - Completeness - Decidability - Interpretation - Löwenheim–Skolem theorem- Metatheorem - Satisfiability- Independence - Type–token distinction - Use–mention distinction

TOC
LOGIC

(Isoz, Proof Theory) V1 PDF
(Moi, Symboles et Connecteurs Logiques) V1 PDF
(Bailly, Fonction Application Langage Logique) V1 PDF
(Bodin, Algèbre Cours 01, 01.01 Logique et Raisonnements) V1 PDF
(Lacombe, notes sur les 2 vidéos) V1 PDF

GENERAL
Axiom (list) - Cardinality - First-order logic -  Formal proof - Formal semantics - Foundations of mathematics - Information theory - Lemma - Logical consequence - Model - Theorem - Theory - Type theory

THEOREMS (LIST) & PARADOXES
Gödel's completeness and incompleteness theorems - Tarski's undefinability - Banach–Tarski paradox - Cantor's theorem, paradox and diagonal argument - Compactness - Halting problem -  Lindström's - Löwenheim–Skolem - Russell's paradox

TRADITIONAL
Classical logic - Logical truth - Tautology - Proposition- Inference - Logical equivalence - Consistency - Equiconsistency - Argument - Soundness - Validity - Syllogism - Square of opposition - Venn diagram

PROPOSITIONAL
Boolean algebra - Boolean functions - Logical connectives - Propositional calculus - Propositional formula - Truth tables- Many-valued logic 3 finite ∞

PREDICATE
First-order list - Second-order Monadic - Higher-order - Fixed-point - Free Quantifiers - Predicate - Monadic predicate calculus

FORMAL SYSTEMS (LIST), LANGUAGE AND SYNTAX

PROOF THEORY

MODEL THEORY

COMPUTABILITY THEORY


FOUNDATIONS CRISIS

PARADOXES

Hypothetical-Deductive Reasoning

PROPOSITIONAL CALCULUS
Propositions (premises)
Connectors
Decision procedures
Quantifiers

PREDICATE CALCULUS
Grammar
Languages

PROOFS
Rules of Proofs


TOC
SETS, RELATIONS & STRUCTURES

(Bouvier Théorie Ensembles Sommaire) V1 JPG
(Bouvier Théorie Ensembles QSJ) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection, Généralités sur Ensembles Arithmétique Nombres Algèbre) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection, Théorie des Ensembles) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection, Algèbre des Structures) V1 PDF
(Caratini Panorama, 3 Algèbres - Notion de Sructure - Théorie des groupes - Analyse Histoire ) V1 PDF
(Caratini Panorama, AnnexeTheorie des ensembles & Algèbre des Structures) V1 PDF
(Bodin, Algèbre Cours 01, 01.02 Ens et App) V1 PDF
(Souriac, 1 Notions Fondamentales) V1 PDF
(Souriac, 26 Exemples Gr An Co Esp V Esp A) V1 PDF
(Isoz, Set Theory) V1 PDF
(Bailly, Relations Binaires RE RO) V1 PDF
(Bailly & Moi, Résumé de Notions Fondamentales & Structures Algébriques 1 2 4) V1 PDF

TOC
SETS

SET THEORY


BASIC CONCEPTS
SET 
ELEMENT
MEMBERSHIP — APPARTENANCE 
EQUALITY
SUBSET
INCLUSION
EMPTY SET
POWER SET — ENSEMBLE DES PARTIES 

SET OPERATIONS
UNION
INTERSECTION 
DIFFERENCE
COMPLEMENT 
SYMMETRIC DIFFERENCE
CARTESIAN PRODUCT

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
BINARY RELATION
EQUIVALENCE RELATION
ORDER RELATION
FUNCTION / MAP — FONCTION / APPLICATION 

SIZE OF SETS
EQUIPOTENCE 
CARDINALITY
CARDINAL NUMBER
FINITE SET
INFINITE SET
COUNTABLE SET — ENSEMBLE DÉNOMBRABLE 
UNCOUNTABLE SET — ENSEMBLE NON DÉNOMBRABLE 
CONTINUUM — CONTINU 

ORDINALS AND WELL-ORDERING — ORDINAUX ET BON ORDRE
ORDINAL 
WELL-ORDER — BON ORDRE 
TRANSFINITE INDUCTION
TRANSFINITE RECURSION 

AXIOMATIC SET THEORY
AXIOMS
AXIOM OF CHOICE
ZERMELO–FRAENKEL SET THEORY
ZFC


OVERVIEW
Cardinals
Cartesian Product
Intervals
Set hereditary - Class(Ur-) - Element - Ordinal number - Extensionality - Forcing - Relation equivalence partition - Set operations: intersection union complement - Cartesian product power set identities

AXIOMS
Adjunction - Choice (countable dependent global) - Constructibility (V=L) - Determinacy - Extensionality - Infinity - Limitation of size - Pairing - Power set - Regularity - Union - Martin's axiom
Axiom schema (replacement specification)

OPERATIONS
Cartesian product - Complement (i.e. set difference) - De Morgan's laws - Disjoint union - Identities - Intersection - Power set - Symmetric difference - Union
Inclusion
Intersection
Union
Difference
Symmetric Difference
Product
Complementarity

CONCEPTS - METHODS
Almost - Cardinality - Cardinal number (large) - Class - Constructible universe - Continuum hypothesis - Diagonal argument - Element ordered pairtuple - Family - Forcing - One-to-one correspondence - Ordinal number - Set-builder notation - Transfinite induction -Venn diagram


SET TYPES
Countable - Uncountable - Empty - Inhabited - Singleton - Finite - Infinite - Transitive - Ultrafilter- Recursive - Fuzzy- Universal - Universe constructible -Grothendieck -Von Neumann
Amorphous - Countable-- Empty - Finite (hereditarily) - Filter basesubbase - Ultrafilter - Fuzzy - Infinite (Dedekind-infinite) - Recursive - Singleton - Subset · Superset  - Transitive - Uncountable - Universal

MAPS & CARDINALITY
Function / Map domain codomain image In/Sur/Bi-jection - Schröder–Bernstein theorem - Isomorphism - Gödel numbering - Enumeration - Large cardinal inaccessible -Aleph number - Operation binary

THEORIES
Zermelo–Fraenkel axiom of choice continuum hypothesis - General - Kripke–Platek -Morse–Kelley -Naive - New Foundations- Tarski–Grothendieck - Von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel- Ackermann - Constructive
Alternative - Axiomatic - Naive - Cantor's theorem
Zermelo (General) - Principia Mathematica (New Foundations) - Zermelo-Fraenkel (von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel (Morse–Kelley)- Kripke–PlatekTarski–Grothendieck)


PARADOXES - PROBLEMS
Russell's paradox - Suslin's problem - Burali-Forti paradox

SET THEORISTS

Paul Bernays - Georg Cantor - Paul Cohen - Richard Dedekind - Abraham Fraenkel - Kurt Gödel - Thomas Jech - John von Neumann - Willard Quine - Bertrand Russell -Thoralf Skolem - Ernst Zermelo

TOC
RELATIONS

GENERAL CONCEPT
ARITY
UNARY RELATIONS
BINARY RELATIONS
TERNARY RELATIONS
N-ARY RELATIONS
BINARY RELATION PROPERTIES
ORDER RELATIONS
EQUIVALENCE RELATIONS
OTHER RELATIONS

TOC
BINARY RELATION

DEFINITION
PROPERTIES OF BINARY RELATIONS
REFLEXIVE
I-RREFLEXIVE

SYMMETRIC

ANT-ISYMMETRIC

A-SYMMETRIC

TRANSITIVE
TOTAL / CONNECTED — TOTALE / CONNEXE
MAIN TYPES OF BINARY RELATIONS
ORDER RELATIONS
EQUIVALENCE RELATIONS


TOC
EQUIVALENCE RELATION

DEFINITION
PROPERTIES
REFLEXIVE
SYMMETRIC
TRANSITIVE
EQUIVALENT ELEMENTS
EQUIVALENCE CLASS
PARTITION
QUOTIENT SET
CANONICAL PROJECTION
EQUIVALENCE RELATION ↔ PARTITION

TOC
ORDER THEORY

ORDER THEORY → ORDER STRUCTURES → ORDERED SETS

PRE-ORDERS =
REFLEXIVE + TRANSITIVE

PARTIAL ORDERS = POSETS = REFLEXIVE + ANTISYMMETRIC + TRANSITIVE

Comparable elements
Incomparable elements
Chain
Antichain
Hasse diagram 

TOTAL ORDERS =  PARTIAL ORDER + ALL ELEMENTS COMPARABLE 

DISTINGUISHED ELEMENTS OF PARTIAL ORDERS

EXTREMA — EXTRÉMA
Extrema — Greatest, least, maximal and minimal elements — Extréma — Plus grands, plus petits, maximaux et minimaux
Greatest element / Maximum — Plus grand élément / Maximum — UNIQUE S’IL EXISTE
Least element / Minimum — Plus petit élément / Minimum — UNIQUE S’IL EXISTE
Maximal element — Élément maximal — PLUSIEURS POSSIBLES
Minimal element — Élément minimal — PLUSIEURS POSSIBLES
BOUNDS — BORNES
Bounds — Elements that bound a subset from above or below — Bornes — Éléments qui bornent une partie par le haut ou par le bas
Upper bound — Majorant — PLUSIEURS POSSIBLES
Lower bound — Minorant — PLUSIEURS POSSIBLES
Least upper bound / Supremum — Borne supérieure / Supremum — UNIQUE S’IL EXISTE
Greatest lower bound / Infimum — Borne inférieure / Infimum — UNIQUE S’IL EXISTE
Et juste après ces deux blocs, ajoute exactement :
Extrema and bounds do not include all distinguished elements that may occur in partially ordered structures — Les extréma et les bornes ne comprennent pas tous les éléments remarquables que l’on peut rencontrer dans les structures partiellement ordonnées.


Extremum — Extrémum — TERME GÉNÉRIQUE AU SINGULIER - Extrema — Extréma — PLURIEL D’EXTREMUM

Greatest element / Maximum — Plus grand élément / Maximum — UNIQUE S’IL EXISTE

Least element / Minimum — Plus petit élément / Minimum — UNIQUE S’IL EXISTE

Maximal element — Élément maximal — PLUSIEURS POSSIBLES

Minimal element — Élément minimal — PLUSIEURS POSSIBLES

MAXIMUM → MAXIMAL

MAXIMAL ⇏ MAXIMUM

MINIMUM → MINIMAL

MINIMAL ⇏ MINIMUM

BOUNDS IN PARTIAL ORDERS — BORNES DANS LES ORDRES PARTIELS

Upper bound — Majorant — PLUSIEURS POSSIBLES

Lower bound — Minorant — PLUSIEURS POSSIBLES

Bounded above — Partie majorée — PROPRIÉTÉ D’UNE PARTIE

Bounded below — Partie minorée — PROPRIÉTÉ D’UNE PARTIE

Bounded — Partie bornée — PROPRIÉTÉ D’UNE PARTIE

Least upper bound / Supremum — Borne supérieure / Supremum — UNIQUE S’IL EXISTE

Greatest lower bound / Infimum — Borne inférieure / Infimum — UNIQUE S’IL EXISTE

MAJORANTS → PLUS PETIT DES MAJORANTS → SUPREMUM

MINORANTS → PLUS GRAND DES MINORANTS → INFIMUM

SUPREMUM ∈ PARTIE → MAXIMUM

INFIMUM ∈ PARTIE → MINIMUM

TOTAL ORDERS =  PARTIAL ORDER + ALL ELEMENTS COMPARABLE          

Total order / Linear order

Interval

MAXIMAL → MAXIMUM
MINIMAL → MINIMUM

dans un ordre total, lorsqu’un élément maximal ou minimal existe.

STRICT ORDERS

Strict partial order
Strict total order

COMPLETENESS — COMPLÉTUDE

Supremum property — Propriété de la borne supérieure
Infimum property — Propriété de la borne inférieure
Order completeness — Complétude pour l’ordre

NONEMPTY + BOUNDED ABOVE → SUPREMUM EXISTS - NON VIDE + MAJORÉE → SUPREMUM EXISTE

CONSTRUCTIONS — CONSTRUCTIONS

Dual order — Ordre dual
Product order — Ordre produit
Lexicographic order — Ordre lexicographique
Linear extension — Extension linéaire

MAPS — APPLICATIONS

Order-preserving map / Monotone map — Application monotone
Order-reversing map — Application antitone
Order embedding — Plongement d’ordres
Order isomorphism — Isomorphisme d’ordres

SPECIAL ORDER STRUCTURES

Semilattice — Demi-treillis
Lattice — Treillis
Bounded lattice — Treillis borné
Distributive lattice — Treillis distributif
Boolean algebra — Algèbre de Boole
Well-order — Bon ordre
Well-founded order — Ordre bien fondé
Well-quasi-order — Beau préordre

ADVANCED TOPICS — SUJETS AVANCÉS

Join — Supremum de deux éléments
Meet — Infimum de deux éléments
Irreducible element — Élément irréductible
Prime element — Élément premier
Compact element — Élément compact
Domain theory — Théorie des domaines
Orders & topology — Ordres et topologie
Orders & mathematical logic — Ordres et logique mathématique

KEY CONCEPTS    
Binary relation . Boolean algebra . Cyclic order . Lattice . Partial order . Preorder .Total order . Weak ordering

RESULTS
Boolean prime ideal theorem Cantor–Bernstein theorem Cantor's isomorphism theorem Dilworth's theorem Dushnik–Miller theorem Hausdorff maximal principle Knaster–Tarski theorem Kruskal's tree theorem Laver's theorem Mirsky's theorem Szpilrajn extension theorem Zorn's lemma

PROPERTIES & TYPES -
ORDERED SETS
Antisymmetric Asymmetric Boolean algebra topics Completeness Connected Covering Dense Directed(Partial) Equivalence Foundationa lHeyting algebra Homogeneous Idempotent Lattice Bounded Complemented Complete Distributive Join and meet Reflexive Partial order Chain-complete Graded Eulerian Strict Prefix order Preorder Total Semilattice Semiorder  Symmetric Total Tolerance Transitive Well-founded Well-quasi-ordering (Better) (Pre) Well-order

CONSTRUCTIONS
Composition Converse/Transpose Lexicographic order Linear extension Product order Reflexive closure Series-parallel partial order Star product Symmetric closureTransitive closure

TOPOLOGY & ORDERS
Alexandrov topology & Specialization preorder Ordered topological vector space Normal cone Order topology Order topologyTopological vector lattice BanachFréchetLocally convex Normed

RELATED
Antichain Cofinal Cofinality Comparability Graph Duality Filter Hasse diagramIdeal Net Subnet Order morphism EmbeddingIsomorphism Order type Ordered field Positive cone of an ordered field Ordered vector space Partially ordered Positive cone of an ordered vector space Riesz space Partially ordered group Positive cone of a partially ordered groupUpper set Young's lattice


CYCLIC (ORDERS)
LATTICES
PARTIALLY (ORDERED SETS) (OR POSETS)
PRE(ORDERS)
SEMI(ORDERS)
TOTAL (ORDERS)
WEAK (ORDERS)
WELL-(ORDERS)
WELL-QUASI-ORDERINGS

POSET
PREORDER
TOTALLY ORDERED SET
Total preorder
Chain
Trichotomy
Extended real number line
ANTICHAIN
STRICT ORDER
HASSE DIAGRAM
directed acyclic graph
DUALITY (ORDER THEORY)
PRODUCT ORDER

POSET
DERIVED NOTIONS
EXTREMA
DISTINGUISHED ELEMENTS OF PARTIAL ORDERS
GREATEST ELEMENT (MAXIMUM, TOP, UNIT) & LEAST ELEMENT (MINIMUM, BOTTOM, ZERO)
MAXIMAL ELEMENT = Element maximal & MINIMAL ELEMENT = Elt minimal
UPPER BOUND (& LOWER) = Majorant ou Minorant
Least upper bound (supremum, join) Infinimum & Supremum = Borne supérieure et Borne inférieure = Estremo superiore e estremo inferiore
Greatest lower bound (infimum, meet)
Limit superior and limit inferior = Limite supérieure et limite inférieure
IRREDUCIBLE ELEMENT
PRIME ELEMENT
COMPACT ELEMENT

SUBSETS OF PARTIAL ORDERS

SPECIAL TYPES OF PARTIAL ORDERS

FUNCTIONS BETWEEN PARTIAL ORDERS

COMPLETIONS AND FREE CONSTRUCTIONS

DOMAIN THEORY

ORDERS IN MATHEMATICAL LOGIC

ORDERS IN TOPOLOGY

TOC
FUNCTIONS, APPLICATIONS

FUNCTIONS AND MAPS — FONCTIONS ET APPLICATIONS
FUNCTION — FONCTION
May be undefined for some elements of the departure set — Peut ne pas être définie pour certains éléments de l’ensemble de départ
MAP / MAPPING — APPLICATION
Defined for every element of the departure set — Définie pour tout élément de l’ensemble de départ
APPLICATION → DOMAIN OF DEFINITION = DEPARTURE SET - APPLICATION → DOMAINE DE DÉFINITION = ENSEMBLE DE DÉPART
VOCABULARY — VOCABULAIRE
Function — Fonction / Application
Map / Mapping — Application
Application — ⚠️ pas le terme anglais usuel pour « application » mathématique
BASIC CONCEPTS — CONCEPTS FONDAMENTAUX
Domain — Ensemble de départ / Domaine
Codomain — Ensemble d’arrivée
Image / Value — Image / Valeur
Image / Range — Image / Ensemble image
Preimage / Inverse image — Image réciproque / Préimage
Graph — Graphe
NOTATION — NOTATION
\(f:A\to B\)
\(x\mapsto f(x)\)
MAIN PROPERTIES — PROPRIÉTÉS PRINCIPALES
Injective — Injective
Surjective — Surjective
Bijective — Bijective
INJECTIVE — INJECTIVE
Distinct inputs have distinct images — Des éléments distincts ont des images distinctes
At most one preimage — Au plus un antécédent
SURJECTIVE — SURJECTIVE
Every element of the codomain has a preimage — Tout élément de l’ensemble d’arrivée possède un antécédent
Image = Codomain — Ensemble image = Ensemble d’arrivée
BIJECTIVE — BIJECTIVE
Injective and surjective — Injective et surjective
Exactly one preimage — Exactement un antécédent
COMPOSITION — COMPOSITION
Composition of functions — Composition d’applications
\(g\circ f\)
IDENTITY — IDENTITÉ
Identity map — Application identité
\(\mathrm{id}_A\)
INVERSE — RÉCIPROQUE
Inverse function / Inverse map — Application réciproque
Exists for a bijection — Existe pour une bijection
RESTRICTION AND EXTENSION — RESTRICTION ET PROLONGEMENT
Restriction — Restriction
Extension — Prolongement
IMPORTANT VOCABULARY WARNING — ATTENTION AU VOCABULAIRE
French “application” ≈ English “function / map”
French “fonction” may be used more narrowly by some authors
English “application” ≠ French mathematical “application”


TOC
STRUCTURES

RELATIONAL STRUCTURES
Order structures
Equivalence structures
Graph structures
ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES
Magmas
Semigroups
Monoids
Groups
Rings — Anneaux
Fields — Corps
Modules
Vector spaces — Espaces vectoriels
Algebras — Algèbres
TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURES
Topological spaces
Metric spaces
Uniform spaces
GEOMETRIC STRUCTURES
Affine spaces
Euclidean spaces
Projective spaces
Manifolds — Variétés
MEASURE STRUCTURES — STRUCTURES DE MESURE
Measurable spaces — Espaces mesurables
Measure spaces — Espaces mesurés
Probability spaces — Espaces probabilisés
COMBINATORIAL STRUCTURES
Graphs
Trees
Hypergraphs
Matroids
MIXED STRUCTURES
Topological groups
Ordered groups
Ordered fields
Normed vector spaces
Inner product spaces — Espaces préhilbertiens
Banach spaces
Hilbert spaces

ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES, MORPHISMS

COMMON AXIOMS

EQUATIONAL AXIOMS
Commutativity
Associativity
Left distributivity
Right distributivity
Distributivity


EXISTENTIAL AXIOMS
Identity element
Inverse element


NON-EQUATIONAL AXIOMS


ONE SET WITH OPERATIONS

GROUP-LIKE STRUCTURES
MAGMA
MONOID
& GROUP
ABELIAN GROUP


RING-LIKE
STRUCTURES
RING
DIVISION RING
COMMUTATIVE RING
FIELD

LATTICE-LIKE STRUCTURES
COMPLETE LATTICE
BOUNDED LATTICE
DISTRIBUTIVE LATTICE
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA


TWO SETS WITH OPERATIONS

MODULE
-LIKE STRUCTURES
VECTOR SPACE
ALGEBRA OVER A FIELD
INNER PRODUCT SPACE

AFFINE SPACE

EUCLIDEAN SPACE

ALGEBRA-LIKE STRUCTURES

HYBRID STRUCTURES WITH NON-ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES

NON-ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES
ORDER STRUCTURE
TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE

MEASURE
METRIC
GEOMETRY

DIFFERENTIAL
UNIFORM

EVENT

UNIVERSAL ALGEBRA
CATEGORY


TOC
NUMBERS

(Isoz) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection, Arithmétique & Théorie des Nombres) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection, Annexe Arithmétique élémentaire et Calcul algébrique classique, Numération, Calcul sur nbs entiers, PGCD PPCM Caractères de divisibilité, Fractions et Rapports : Calcul sur fractions, Rapports et proportions, Nbs relatifs, Opérations sur, Généralités, Polynomes, Fractions rationnelles) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection, Nombres Réels et Nombres Complexes) V1 PDF
(Souriac, N, dénombrements) V1 PDF
(Souriac, Z diviseurs multiples congruences numération ) V1 PDF
(Souriac, Q intro à R) V1 PDF
(Souriac, R calculs approchés) V1 PDF
(Souriac, C images géom) V1 PDF

OVERVIEW
DIGITAL BASES
IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
TRANSFINITE NUMBERS
QUATERNION NUMBERS
ALGEBRAIC & TRANSCENDENTAL NUMBERS
UNIVERSE NUMBERS (NORMAL NUMBERS)
ABSTRACT NUMBERS (VARIABLES)


TOC
NATURAL INTEGER NUMBER

TOC
RELATIVE INTEGER NUMBERS

TOC
RATIONAL NUMBERS

TOC
REAL NUMBERS

TOC
COMPLEX NUMBERS

TOC
ARITHMETIC OPERATORS

(Isoz) V1 PDF

BINARY RELATIONS
Equalities
Comparators

FUNDAMENTAL ARITHMETIC LAWS
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Division

ARITHMETIC POLYNOMIALS

ABSOLUTE VALUE

CALCULATION RULES (OPERATORS PRIORITIES)

TOC
NUMBER THEORY

(Isoz) V1 PDF

PRINCIPLE OF GOOD ORDER

INDUCTION PRINCIPLE

DIVISIBILITY

Euclidean Division
Euclidean Algorithm
Least Common Multiple
Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
Congruences (modular arithmetic)
Continued fraction


TOC
ALGEBRA

OVERVIEW

GROUP THEORY

RING THEORY

FIELD THEORY

MODULE THEORY

VECTOR SPACE VECTOR

TOC
LINEAR ALGEBRA

(Bailly, Alg Lin 1 2 3 4 5 6) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection, Algèbre Linéaire) V1 PDF

LINEAR SYSTEMS

LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS

MATRICES

Rank of a matrix
Matrix Algebra
Type of Matrices
Determinant

CHANGE OF BASIS (FRAMES)

EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS

Rotation Matrices and Eigenvalues

SPECTRAL THEOREM

MATRIX DECOMPOSITIONS

Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
LU Decomposition
Cholesky’s Decomposition
QR Decomposition


TOC
SET ALGEBRA

GROUPS ALGEBRA & GEOMETRY

Cyclic Groups
Transformations Groups
Group of Symetries
Permutations Groups

GALOIS THEORY
Elementary symmetric and Invariant Polynomials
General Vieta’s formulas

TOC
POLYNOMIALS & EQUATIONS - CALCULUS

(Caratini Collection, Polynomes & Théorie des Equations) V1 PDF

EQUATIONS & INEQUATIONS
Equations
Inequations

REMARKABLE IDENTITIES

POLYNOMIALS

Euclidean Division of Polynomials
Factorization Theorem of Polynomials
Diophantine equation
First order univariate Polynomial and Equations
Solving by circular reference
Second order univariate Polynomial and Equations
Irrational Equations
Golden Ratio
Third order univariate Polynomial and Equations
Fourth order univariate Polynomial and Equations
Trigonometric Polynomials
Cyclotomic Polynomials
Legendre Polynomials

TOC
VECTOR CALCULUS

CONCEPT OF ARROW

SET OF VECTORS

Pseudo-Vectors
Normal vector
Multiplication by a scalar .

VECTOR SPACES
Linear Combinations
Sub-vector spaces
Generating families
Linear Dependence or Independence
Base of a vectorial space
Direction Angles
Dimensions of a vector space
Extension of a free family
Rank of a finite family
Direct Sums
Affine spaces

EUCLIDEAN VECTOR SPACES
Scalar Product (Dot Product)
Cross Product
Mixed Product (triple product)

VECTORIAL FUNCTIONAL SPACE

HERMITIAN VECTOR SPACE

Hermitian Inner Product
Types of Vectors Spaces

SYSTEM OF COORDINATES
Cartesian (rectangular) Coordinate System
Spherical Coordinate System
Cylindrical Coordinate System
Polar Coordinate System

DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS
Gradients of Scalar Field
Gradients of Vector Field
Divergences of a Vector Field
Rotationals of a Vector Field (Curl)
Laplacians of Scalar Fields (Laplace Operator)
Laplacians of Vector Fields
Remarkable Identities
Summary

TOC
TENSOR CALCULUS

TENSOR

INDICIAL NOTATION

Summation on multiple index
Kronecker Symbol
Antisymmetric Symbol (Levi-Civita symbol)

METRIC AND SIGNATURE

GRAM’S DETERMINANT

CONTRAVARIANT AND COVARIANT COMPONENTS

OPERATION IN BASIS

Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Method
Change of Basis
Reciprocal Basis (Dual Basis)

EUCLIDEAN TENSORS (CARTESIAN TENSOR)
Fundamental Tensor
Tensor product (dyadic) of two vectors and matrices
Tensor Spaces
Linear combination of tensors
Contraction of indices

SPECIAL TENSORS
Symmetric Tensor
Antisymmetric Tensor
Fundamental Tensor

CURVILINEAR COORDINATES
Natural basis in spherical coordinates (curvilinear basis in spherical coordinates)
Natural basis in polar coordinates (curvilinear basis in polar coordinates)
Natural basis in cylindrical coordinates (cylindrical basis in polar coordinates)

CHRISTOFFEL SYMBOLS

RICCI THEOREM

RIEMANN-CHRISTOFFEL SYMBOLS

RICCI CURVATURE (RICCI TENSOR)

EINSTEIN TENSOR


TOC
SPINOR CALCULUS

UNIT SPINOR
GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES

Plane Symmetries 
Rotations 
Properties of Pauli Matrices


TOC
GEOMETRY

(Bailly, Géométrie à la papa, Vocabulaire Triangles Quadrilatères Théorèmes Classiques) V1 PDF
(Souriac Trigo) V1 PDF
(Rittaud. La Géométrie Classique : Objets et Transformations.) V1 PDF

ALGEBRAIC AFFINE ANALYTIC ARITHMETIC COMPLEX COMPUTATIONAL CONVEX DIFFERENTIAL DISCRETE EUCLIDEAN FINITE INFORMATION PROJECTIVE

BOOKS

OVERVIEW


TOC
TRIGONOMETRY

RADIAN

CIRCLE TRIGONOMETRY

Remarkable trigonometric triangle identities

HYPERBOLIC TRIGONOMETRY
Remarkable hyperbolic identities

SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY

SOLID ANGLE


TOC
EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY

OBJECTS OF EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY
Dimensions

EUCLID’S CONSTRUCTIONS
Segments and Lines

PLANE GEOMETRY
Displacements and Turnarounds
Plane angles
Triangles
Parallelism
Circle

HILBERT’S AXIOMS
Incidence Axioms (axioms of association)
Order Axioms
Congruence Axioms
Continuity Axioms
Parellels Axioms

BARYCENTER (CENTROID)

GEOMETRIC TRANSFORMATIONS

Translation
Homothety (scaling)
Shear (skew) transformation
Rotation
Reflection

TOC
NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY

CURVATURE(S)

AXIOMS OF NON-EUCLIDEAN GEOMETRY

GEODESIC AND METRIC EQUATION

RIEMANN SPACES


TOC
PROJECTIVE GEOMETRY

CONICAL PERSPECTIVE (CENTRAL PERSPECTIVE)
Images of Points
Images of Straight Lines

AFFINE PROJECTIONS
Isometric perspective
Oblique perspective
Orthogonal projection

SPHERICAL PROJECTIONS
Stereographic projection
Cylindrical projection
Mercator projection
Lambert’s equivalent projection (Peters projection)

OTHER PERSPECTIVES

HOMOGENEOUS COORDINATES (PROJECTION COORDINATES)

P2 Projective Space
P3 Projective Space

TOC
ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

CONICS
Algebraic approach
Geometric Approach
Dudelin Theorem (Dudelin Spheres)
Classification of conical by the determinant

PARAMETRIZATIONS
Equation of the Plane
Equation of the Straight line
Equation of a Square
Equation of a Cycloid
Equation of an Epicycloid
Equation of an Hypocycloid
Surface of revolution


TOC
DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY

PARAMETRIC CURVES

ISOLINES

FRENET FRAME

SURFACE PATCHS

Metric of a Surface Patch


TOC
GEOMETRIC SHAPES

USUAL SURFACES (AREAS)
Polygons
Rectangle
Square
Unspecified Triangle
Isosceles Triangle
Equilateral Triangle
Right Triangle
Trapezoid
Parallelogram
Hexagon
Rhombus
Circle
Ellipse


USUAL VOLUMES
Polyhedron
Usual Solids of Revolution


TOC
GRAPH THEORY

Type of Graphs and Structures
Graph Adjacency Matrix
Categories

TOC
KNOT THEORY

Braids Representation
Braids Group
Knot Representation
Knots Group
Tait’s Knot
Mathematical Formalisation
Planar Representation

TOC
ANALYSIS

(Souriac, fonction cont lim) V1 PDF
(Souriac, der) V1 PDF
(Souriac, suites int log etc) V1 PDF
(Caratini Panorama, Analyse sauf Annexe - Intro) V1 PDF

TOC
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS

(Isoz) V1 PDF

REPRESENTATIONS
Tabular Representation
Graphical Representation
Analytical Representation

FUNCTIONS
Limits and Continuity of Functions
Asymptotes
Concavity/Convexity of a function

LOGARITHMS

CONVOLUTIONS

Continuous and Discrete Linear Convolution Product
Matrix Convolution

INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS
Fourier Transform
Laplace Transform
Z-Transform
Hilbert Transform

FUNCTIONAL DOT PRODUCT (INNER PRODUCT)
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for integrals


TOC
DIFFERENTIAL & INTEGRAL CALCULUS

DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS
Differentials
Usual Derivatives
Implicit Differentiation
Smoothness

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
Definite Integral
Indefinite Integral
Double Integral
Integration by Substitution
Integration by Parts
Usual Primitives
Integral representation of first kind Bessel’s function
Dirac Function
Gamma Euler Function
Curvilinear Integrals
Integrals involving parametric equations
Improper Integrals
Elliptic Integrals

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
First order differential equations
Linear differential equations
Resolution methods of differential equations
Classification of partial differential equations

SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

REGULAR METHODS OF PERTURBATIONS

Perturbation theory for algebraic equations
Perturbation theory of differential equations


TOC
SEQUENCES & SERIES

SEQUENCES
Arithmetic Sequences
Harmonic Sequences
Geometric Sequences
Cauchy Sequence
Fibonacci Sequence
Logic Sequences/Psychologist Sequences

SERIES
Gauss Series
Arithmetic Series
Geometric Series
Telescoping Series
Grandi’s Series
Taylor and Maclaurin Series
Fourier Series (trigonometric series)
Bessel Series

CONVERGENCE CRITERIA
Integral Test
D’Alembert Rule
Alternating Series Test
Fixed Point Theorem

GENERATING FUNCTIONS (TRANSFORMATION OF A SEQUENCE INTO A SERIES)
Ordinary Generating Functions (transformation of a sequence into a series)
Multivariate Generating Functions
Functional Generating Functions

TOC
COMPLEX ANALYSIS

LINEAR APPLICATIONS

HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

Orthogonality of real and imaginary iso-curves

COMPLEX LOGARITHM

COMPLEX INTEGRAL CALCULUS

Convergence of a complex series

PATH DECOMPOSITION
Inverse Path

LAURENT SERIES

SINGULARITIES

RESIDUE THEOREM

Pole at infinity

TOC
TOPOLOGY

GENERAL TOPOLOGY
Topological Spaces

METRIC SPACE AND DISTANCE
Equivalent Distances
Lipschitz Functions
Continuity and Uniform Continuity

OPENED AND CLOSED SET
Balls
Partititions
Formal Ball
Diameter

VARIETIES
Subvariety
Surfaces Homeomorphism
Differential Varieties


TOC
MEASURE THEORY

MEASURABLE SPACES
Monotone Classes

TOC
COMBINATORICS PROBABILITIES STATISTICS

(Caratini Collection, Analyse Combinatoire) V1 PDF
(Caratini Collection Histoire et Notions) V1 PDF
(Souriac Comb) V1 PDF
(Souriac Chap 10 Probas Axiomes) V1 PDF
(Souriac, Chap 10 Probas Axiomes) V2 PDF
(Bailly Probas 1 Intro) V1 PDF
(Bailly Probas 2 Dénombrement) V1 PDF

TOC
COMBINATORICS

Simple Arrangements with Repetitions
Simple Permutations without Repetitions
Simple Permutations with Repetitions
Simple Arrangements without Repetitions
Simple Combinations without Repetitions
Simple Combinations with Repetitions


TOC
PROBABILITIES

OVERVIEW

EVENT UNIVERSE
Infinite monkey theorem
Do probabilities refute complex structures?

KOLMOGOROV’S AXIOMS

CONDITIONAL PROBABILITIES

Conditional Expectation and Variance
Bayesian Networks

MARTINGALES
Gambling

MARKOV CHAINS

TOC
STATISTICS

SAMPLES

AVERAGES
Laplace Smoothing
Means and Averages properties

TYPE OF VARIABLES
Discrete Variables and Moments
Continuous Variables and Moments

FUNDAMENTAL POSTULATE OF STATISTICS

DIVERSITY INDEX

DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS (PROBABILITIES LAWS)
Discrete Uniform Distribution
Bernoulli Distribution
Geometric Distribution
Binomial Distribution
Negative Binomial Distribution
Hypergeometric Distribution
Multinomial Distribution
Poisson Distribution
Normal & Gauss-Laplace Distribution
Log-Normal Distribution
Continuous Uniform Distribution
Triangular Distribution
Pareto Distribution
Exponential Distribution
Cauchy Distribution
Beta Distribution
Gamma Distribution
Chi-Square (Pearson) Distribution
Student Distribution
Fisher Distribution
General Folded Normal Distribution
Laplace Distribution
Benford Distribution

LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATORS
Normal Distribution MLE
Poisson Distribution MLE
Binomial Distribution MLE
Geometric Distribution MLE
Weibull Distribution MLE
Gamma Distribution MLE
Pareto Distribution MLE
Censored data MLE
Fisher Information Matrix

FINITE POPULATION CORRECTION FACTOR

CONFIDENCE INTERVALS (INFERENCE)
Frequentist Inference
Bayesian Inference

WEAK LAW OF LARGE NUMBERS

CHARACTERISTIC FUNCTION

CENTRAL LIMIT THEOREM

UNIVARIATE HYPOTHESIS AND ADEQUATION TESTS (NHST)
Direction of hypothesis test and p-values
Fisher’s method for multiple p-values
Power of a test
Power of the one sample Z-test
Power of the one and two samples P-test
A/B tests
Analysis Of VAriance (ANOVA)
Equivalence tests
Cochran C test
Adequation Tests (Goodness of Fit tests)
Kernel density estimation
Likelihood-ratio tests
Robustness and Nonparametric Statistics;
Rank Statistics
Range Statistics
Extreme Value Theory

MULTIVARIATE STATISTICS
Principal Component Analysis
Correspondence Factorial Analysis (AFC)
Chi-2 Test of Independence
Cramér’s V
Pearson’s phi coefficient
Exact Fisher’s Test
Cohen’s kappa agreement
McNemar’s test

SURVIVAL STATISTICS
Kaplan-Meier Survival Rate
Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel tests
Cox (Proportional Hazard) Model
Propagation of Errors (experimental uncertainty analysis) ;
Absolute and Relative Uncertainties (direct calculation of bias)
Statistical Errors
Repeatability
Error propagation (linearized approximation)
Error propagation (statistical approach)
Significant Numbers
Spatial statistics;
2D Poisson’s spatial distance model

SURVEYS
Survey designs
Survey Sampling Error and Non-Sampling Error

A WORLD WITHOUT STATISTICS
Data fallacies

TOC
APPLIED MATHEMATICS

TOC
MECHANICS

TOC
PRINCIPIA

SYSTEM OF UNITS
Dimensional Analysis
Scientific Notation and Metric Prefixes
Scales of Measurements

DISTRIBUTIONS

CONSTANTS

Mathematical Constants
Universal Constants (fundamental constants)
Astronomical/Astrophysical parameters and constants
Chemical parameters
Material parameters
Planck’s constants

PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS
Principle of Causality
Principle of Conservation of Energy
Principle of Least Action
Noether’s Principle (Noether’s theorem)
Curie’s Principle

POINT SPACES 


TOC
ANALYTICAL / LAGRANGIAN MECHANICS

TOC
CLASSICAL MECHANICS

TOC
WAVE MECHANICS

TOC
STATISTICAL MECHANICS

TOC
THERMODYNAMICS

TOC
CONTINUUM MECHANICS

TOC
ELECTROMAGNETISM

TOC
ELECTROSTATICS

TOC
MAGNETOSTATICS

TOC
ELECTRODYNAMICS

TOC
ELECTROKINETICS

TOC
OPTICS (RAY OPTICS)

TOC
WAVE OPTICS

TOC
ATOMISTIC

TOC
CORPUSCULAR QUANTUM PHYSICS

TOC
WAVE QUANTUM PHYSICS

TOC
RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM PHYSICS

TOC
NUCLEAR PHYSICS

TOC
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

TOC
ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS

TOC
COSMOLOGY

TOC
ASTRONOMY (CELESTIAL MECHANICS)

TOC
ASTROPHYSICS

TOC
SPECIAL RELATIVITY

TOC
GENERAL RELATIVITY

TOC
COSMOGONY

TOC
QUANTUM GRAVITY

TOC
STRING THEORY

TOC
CHEMISTRY

TOC
QUANTUM CHEMISTRY

TOC
MOLECULAR CHEMISTRY

TOC
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

TOC
THERMOCHEMISTRY

TOC
THEORETICAL COMPUTING

TOC
NUMERICAL METHODS/ANALYSIS

TOC
FRACTALS

TOC
LOGICAL SYSTEMS

TOC
ERROR-CORRECTING CODES

TOC
AUTOMATA THEORY

TOC
CRYPTOGRAPHY

TOC
QUANTUM COMPUTING

TOC
SOCIAL SCIENCES

TOC
POPULATION DYNAMICS

TOC
GAME AND DECISION THEORY

TOC
ECONOMY

TOC
QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT

TOC
MUSIC MATHEMATICS (PHYSICS OF HEARING)

TOC
ENGINEERING

TOC
MARINE & WEATHER ENGINEERING

TOC
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

TOC
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

TOC
CIVIL ENGINEERING

TOC
AEROSPACE ENGINEERING

TOC
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

TOC
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING

TOC
REFERENCES

REF
DIDACTIC & OVERVIEW - CARATINI

★ Caratini. Tout en 1. Mathématiques. 1994.
https://archive.org/details/toutenunlencyclo0000cara

★ Caratini. Encyclopédie. Mathématiques. 1972.

★ Caratini. Collection. Mathématiques. 1985.
https://archive.org/details/BibliothequePratiqueDeLEnseignantBordasTome.01Mathematiques/mode/2up


★ Caratini. Panorama Sciences. Mathématiques. 1993.

DIDACTIC & OVERVIEW - COLLECTION 4 A 4 160 p

Verdier. Qu'est-ce que les mathématiques ?. 2000.

Fernandez. Le monde des Nombres. 2002.

Rittaud. La Géométrie Classique : Objets et Transformations. 2000.

Delmas. La Logique ou L'art de raisonner. 2000.

Damphousse. L'arithmétique ou L'art de compter. 2002.

Verdier. Le discret et le continu : introduction aux fonctions. 2002.

Rittaud. Espaces et dimensions : introduction à la linéarité. 2002.

Rittaud. Hasard et probabilités. 2002.

Etchecopar. Calcul différentiel et intégral. 2004.

Vivier. La topologie : l'infini maîtrisé. 2004.

Buzzi. Chaos et stabilité. 2005.

Vivier. La géométrie analytique. 2006.


DIDACTIC & OVERVIEW - BAC

Bouvier. Théorie des Ensembles. 3e. 1982.

★★ Souriac. MemoMath Bac Premières années de Faculté. 1977.
Download

Walusinski. Les bases des Maths en classes terminales. 1976.
Download


Pecastaings. Maths Bac en Poche. 1983.

Corne et al. ABC du BAC Mathématiques. 1983.

★ Kahn. Collection de Mathématiques du CNED. 1995.

Pianeta. Cours. Mathematiques.
https://www.dimitripianeta.fr/cours/mathematiques.html
Et informatique !

Glaeser. Mathématiques pour l'élève-professeur. 2e. 1973.
Download
Idées précieuses !

Hadamard. Essai sur la psychologie de l'invention dans le domaine mathématique. 1975.
Download Français
Read Français


Hadamard. An Essay on the Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field. 1954.
Download English
Download English
Read English

Monka.
http://www.maths-et-tiques.fr/


DIDACTIC & OVERVIEW - BAC +

★ Reinhardt. Atlas des Mathématiques. 1997.
https://les-mathematiques.net/vanilla/index.php?p=discussion/453992#Comment_453992
https://archive.org/details/atlas_des_mathematiques_1974_fritz_reinhardt
https://archive.org/details/atlas_des_mathematiques_1974_fritz_reinhardt_et_heinrich_soeder_encyclopedie_pochotheque_francais


★ Izoz. Opera Magistris. Compendium of Elementary Applied Mathematics for Engineers. 4e. 2026. 9300 p 4e. 2024. 3e. 2018.
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vincentisoz_opera-magistris-édition-francophone-collectif-share-7366818974199726080-EY2E/
https://archive.org/details/opera-magistris-en/Opera_Magistris_EN
https://archive.org/details/opera-magistris-fr
https://ebbh.fr/2024/02/opera-magistris-vous-connaissez/
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vincent_Isoz
https://fr.quora.com/Quels-sont-les-meilleurs-les-plus-exigeants-livres-dexercices-de-maths-et-de-physique-pour-les-élèves-de-MPSI-qui-visent-Polytechnique

★ Quinet. Cours Elementaire de Mathématiques Supérieures. 1976. 6 Tomes.

★ Bodin. Exo7 Cours et Exercices de mathématiques.
Niveau L1/Math Sup, L2/Math Spé, L3/Licence
http://exo7.emath.fr/
https://www.youtube.com/@Exo7Math
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exo7
https://arnbod.github.io/


Bailly-Maitre. YouTube MathsAdultes.
Excellent
https://www.youtube.com/@MathsAdultes


Soyeur.
Cours de Mathématiques Sup MPSI PCSI PTSI TSI

http://les.mathematiques.free.fr/pdf/livre.pdf 
Référence utile couvrant toutes les mathématiques de première année
http://asoyeur.free.fr/
https://ressources.unisciel.fr/sillages/mathematiques/cours_1a_mpsi_pcsi_ptsi_tsi/livre.pdf

Perret.
https://www.vive-les-maths.net/


Deschamps. Mathématiques Tout en Un MPSI
. 7e. 2024. 1296 p
https://www.amazon.fr/Maths-MPSI-MP2I-Tout-en-7e-%C3%A9d/dp/2100862014/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0
https://www.amazon.fr/Mathématiques-tout-en-MPSI-Conforme-programme

Wikibooks fr.
https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikilivres:CDU/5/51

Geller. Mathématiques Abrégé. 1988.

Geller. Statistique Abrégé. 1983.

Pujo.
http://math.univ-lyon1.fr/~pujo/

http://math.univ-lyon1.fr/~pujo/PASSMaths.html
http://math.univ-lyon1.fr/~pujo/fondmath1.pdf

Poirier.
http://spoirier.lautre.net
http://settheory.net/
https://www.reddit.com/r/math/comments/15b3olx/is_anyone_familiar_with_this_websitebased/
(Poirier Premiers fondemenents brouillon) V1 PDF

très ardu selon moi mais génial

Daval.
http://mathematiques.daval.free.fr/

Villemin.
http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/


Launay.
https://www.youtube.com/@Micmaths

DIDACTIC & OVERVIEW - UNSORTED

Barbet.
https://mathesis-online.com/

https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Faculté:Mathématiques

https://www.ukonline.be/cours/math/basehigher-summary

https://www.sesamath.net/

http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Referenc/Debutant/DebTdM.htm

https://pi.ac3j.fr/livres-de-mathematiques/

http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Biblio/Internet.htm#Video

REF
HISTORY 

★ Boll. Histoire des Mathématiques. 13e. 1979. 128 p
Pour commencer

Dieudonné. Abrégé d'histoire des mathématiques.
1978.
jusqu'à 1900
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrégé_d'histoire_des_mathématiques
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/354566
http://www.numdam.org/item/SPHM_1994___3_A1_0.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336147786_Imagine_R
https://fr.scribd.com/document/614806372/Abrege-d-Histoire-Des-Mathemati-Inconnu-e

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematics

Escofier.
Histoire des mathématiques. 1e. 2008. 128 p
https://refkol.ro/matek/mathbooks/ro.math.wikia.com%20wiki%20Fisiere_pdf_incarcate/Histoire-des-mathematiques.pdf
https://www.academia.edu/30445815/Jean_Pierre_ESCOFIER_Petite_histoire_des_mathématiques_Dunod_Paris_2016_in_Rep%C3%A8res_IREM_n_105_pp_81_82

https://irem.univ-rennes.fr/ouvrages-en-ligne-mathematiques-et-histoire

https://www.amazon.fr/Histoire-mathématiques-Jean-Baudet
https://fr.scribd.com/document/798506308/eBook-Jean-C-Baudet-Histoire-Des-Mathematiques

https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~david.aubin/cours/lu3ma209.html
https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~david.aubin/cours/lu3ma209t.html

https://www.amazon.fr/Une-histoire-mathématiques-Routes-dédales
https://fr.scribd.com/document/400993875/Amy-Dahan-Dalmedico-Jeanne-Peiffer-Une-histoire-des-mathematiques-1986-pdf
https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhs_0151-4105_1983_num_36_3_1957

https://irma.math.unistra.fr/~baumann/polyh.pdf

https://www.math93.com/histoire-des-maths.html


REF
EDUCATION

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difficultés_en_mathématiques

https://mathvault.ca/

https://alibalilab.wiscweb.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/371/2018/02/AlibaliNathan2012.pdf

https://fac.umc.edu.dz/fse/assets/img/Universit%C3%A9%20Fr%C3%A8res%20Mentouri%20Constantine%201.pdf

https://fac.umc.edu.dz/fse/assets/img/DDM-M1-%20%202015-2016.pdf

https://web.archive.org/web/20150219032809/http://welles.dm.unibo.it/rsddm/it/articoli/damore/395%20concettualizazione%20registri%20noetica.pdf

Base de ressources pour l'enseignement des mathématiques
https://www.univ-irem.fr/

https://fr.scribd.com/document/453522318/A-quoi-serve-les-maths-pdf

https://www.academia.edu/99389673/Dimension_affective_en_math%C3%A9matiques_recherche_action_et_mat%C3%A9riel_didactique


REF
LANGUAGE

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_of_mathematics

https://librivox.org/uploads/xx-nonproject/Handboo for Spoken Mathematics.pdf

http://sgalex.free.fr/typo-maths_fr.pdf

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_de_symboles_mathématiques

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_d'abréviations_en_mathématiques

https://meltingmots.com/liste/abreviations/science

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical_symbols

https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossario_della_simbologia_matematica

Cajori.
https://www.amazon.com/History-Mathematical-Notations-Dover-Mathematics/dp/0486677664
https://monoskop.org/images/2/21/Cajori_Florian_A_History_of_Mathematical_Notations_2_Vols.pdf
https://archive.org/details/historyofmathema031756mbp
https://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~v1ranick/papers/cajorinot.pdf


https://www.amazon.com/Mathematical-Notation-Guide-Engineers-Scientists/

https://math.typeit.org/


REF
CLASSIFICATION & AREAS

https://zbmath.org/classification/


https://zbmath.org/static/msc2020.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_mathematics_topics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Mathematics_and_logic

https://kevinbinz.com/quantitative/

http://serge.mehl.free.fr/

https://www.amazon.fr/Lunivers-math%C3%A9matique-Philip-J-Davis/dp/2040155880

https://statanalytica.com/blog/best-math-books/


REF
FOUNDATIONS

https://www.amazon.fr/Fondements-mathématiques-M-Combes/dp/2130314589 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_mathematics

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundational_crisis_of_mathematics

Friedman.

https://u.osu.edu/friedman.8/ 
https://www.youtube.com/@harveyfriedman4465


Girard. 2000.
https://www.canal-u.tv/video/universite_de_tous_les_savoirs/les_fondements_des_mathematiques.1021

Taylor.

https://fr.scribd.com/document/861067171/Practical-Found-of-Math-Taylor
https://www.paultaylor.eu/prafm/html/index.html


https://alistairsavage.ca/mat2762/notes/MAT2762-Fondements-des-mathematiques.pdf

https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/140681/where-to-begin-with-foundations-of-mathematics

REF
LOGIC

LOGIC - DIDACTIC

★ Delmas. La Logique ou L'art de raisonner. 2000. 160 p

https://archive.org/details/logicformathemat0000hami_g5m2/page/n5/mode/2up
https://www.amazon.com/Logic-Mathematicians-G-Hamilton/dp/0521368650
https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Hamilton%2C+A.+G.%2C+1943-%22

Logique : fondements et applications - Le Barbenchon, Pinchinat, Schwarzentruber

Introduction mathématique à la logique - Enderton
Pour une base théorique solide Mathematical Introduction to Logic est clair, structuré et très utilisé en licence/master.
https://www.amazon.com/Mathematical-Introduction-Logic-Herbert-Enderton/dp/0122384520

Comment prouver : une approche structurée - Velleman
Pour débuter : How to Prove It est le plus pédagogique. Il t’apprend à penser comme un mathématicien.

La logique mathématique de Bell et Machover


Pour aller plus loin : Mendelson est plus technique et couvre davantage de résultats avancés.
Introduction to Mathematical Logic (Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications)
Il existe plusieurs livres de référence en logique mathématique, mais l’un des plus recommandés et accessibles pour approfondir ce sujet est « Introduction à la logique mathématique » de Elliot Mendelson. Ce livre couvre les bases de la logique formelle, la théorie des ensembles, la logique propositionnelle et la logique du premier ordre, avec des explications claires et de nombreux exercices.
https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-Mathematical-Discrete-Mathematics-Applications-dp-1482237725/dp/1482237725/ref=dp_ob_title_bk

Un autre livre très apprécié est « Logic in Computer Science » de Michael Huth et Mark Ryan, qui aborde la logique du point de vue de l'informatique.


https://www.logicmatters.net/

★ Duparc. La logique pas à pas. 2015.
https://www.amazon.fr/logique-pas-%C3%A0/dp/2889151263
https://publimath.fr/avm15029/
https://people.epfl.ch/jacques.duparc
https://www.apmep.fr/La-logique-pas-a-pas
https://les-mathematiques.net/vanilla/discussion/comment/2303064

Caroll. Logique sans peine. 1972.

Dowek. La Logique. 1995.

★ Cori. Lascar. Logique Mathématique. 1993.

Rivenc. Introduction à la Logique. 1989.


Caratini. Logique.

Chauvineau. La Logique Moderne. 1980. 1964 ? 1969 ? 128 p
https://www.amazon.fr/dp/213036621X?ref=ppx_yo2ov_dt_b_fed_asin_title
https://excerpts.numilog.com/books/9782130366218.pdf
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/mathematical-gazette/article/abs/la-logique-moderne-by-jean-chauvineau-pp-128-presse-universitaires-de-france-paris
https://www.persee.fr/doc/phlou_0035-3841_1957_num_55_47_4925_t1_0402_0000_2
https://www.persee.fr/doc/lfr_0023-8368_1971_num_12_1_5565

Wagner 2024
La Logique
128 p
https://www.quesaisje.com/la-logique-1

https://www.amazon.fr/Logique-Pierre-Wagner-dp-2715422121/dp/2715422121/ref=dp_ob_title_bk
https://excerpts.numilog.com/books/9782715422124.pdf
https://les-mathematiques.net/vanilla/discussion/735858/la-logique-que-sais-je
https://www.laprocure.com/product/1482675/wagner-pierre-la-logique?srsltid=AfmBOoouXSc0tLpxJChkhNFJ5j8C11p2oNtP1O4P9ne9yuY90qLYu6Wr

Largeault 1998
La Logique 128 p
https://www.amazon.fr/Logique-Jean-Largeault/dp/2130460887
Ce livre est évidemment génial, comme tout ce qu'écrit Jean Largeault, mais je ne le conseillerais pas à un débutant.
Il est vraiment très difficile, la parution en édition " Que sais-je ? " est trompeuse.
Pour commencer, lisez plutôt les ouvrages de Robert Blanché, Marie-Louise Roure ou Jean Salem.

Mouy. Logique (Cours de philosophie), Librairie Hachette, 1944
2° édition posthume, remaniée et augmentée par Mle Bachelard et M. Dufresne, 1952

https://fr.scribd.com/document/543070393/La-Logique-Et-Mathematique
tout à fait remarquable

https://www.persee.fr/doc/phlou_0035-3841_1950_num_48_18_7884_t1_0309_0000_2
Critique
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Mouy

Mouy.
Les mathématiques et l’idéalisme philosophique,
in F. Le Lionnais, Les grands courants de la pensée mathématique, Cahiers du Sud, 1948 (réimpr. 1962, libr. A. Blanchard ; 1997, éd. Hermann), 533 p., p. 370-371.

https://www.amazon.fr/Grands-courants-pensée-mathématique-Cahiers/dp/290305990X

https://www.persee.fr/doc/rhs_0048-7996_1949_num_2_3_2716
https://archive.org/details/greatcurrentsofm0000leli


Math & Phys.
Logique Mathématique
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPMCOIL54o6VMqB7Q7tDXEfzAUGWI0fMD


★ Apostolos Doxiadis et Christos Papadimitriou. Logicomix.
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logicomix
https://profesorvargasguillen.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/logicomix.pdf
https://archive.org/details/Logicomix-Comic-EarlyLifeOfBertrandRussell

https://fillide.it/apostolos-doxiadis-christos-papadimitriou-logicomix-segnalazione/

Largeault 1992 . L'intuitionnisme. 128 p
128 pages
https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/philoso/1994-v21-n1-philoso1798/027263ar.pdf
https://fr.slideshare.net/elsavonlicy/loeuvre-de-jean-largeault
https://www.amazon.fr/Lintuitionnisme-Jean-Largeault-ebook/dp/B071F1JC68
http://wynen.chez-alice.fr/liens/intuitionnisme.pdf

★ Logique mathématique : Cours et exercices corrigés" par René David, Karim Nour et Christophe Raffalli.
https://www.amazon.fr/Introduction-logique-d%C3%A9monstration-exercices-corrig%C3%A9s/dp/2100067966

Lassaigne et Rougemont. Logique et Fondements de l'informatique. 1993.
https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~richard.lassaigne/
amazon.fr/Logique-Fondements-LInformatique-Calculabilite-Lambda-Calcul/dp/2866013808
https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~richard.lassaigne/coursM2/logique_07.pdf


Kreisel et Krivine. Elements de Logique Mathématique. 1967.

Kreisel.
https://www.irif.fr/~krivine/articles/Elements_logique.pdf


Krivine. Théorie axiomatique des Ensembles. 1972.
amazon.fr/Th%C3%A9orie-axiomatique-ensembles-Krivine-Jean-Louis/dp/B00GO376UY

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Louis_Krivine


Lacombe.
Tout ce que vous avez toujours voulu savoir sur la logique et qu’on n’a jamais voulu vous révéler
https://video.irem.univ-paris-diderot.fr/w/8wMr26FicscZ5s9ERHVTjB


Lacombe.
Grandeur et misère de l'implication
https://video.irem.univ-paris-diderot.fr/w/adfa20fa-0028-4782-a864-99a7003e1280


Lacombe.
https://www.imj-prg.fr/lm/deces-de-daniel-lacombe/

Girard.
https://girard.perso.math.cnrs.fr/Accueil.html


Cégielski.
https://www.lacl.fr/cegielski/logique.html

Salem.
https://www.decitre.fr/livres/introduction-a-la-logique-formelle-et-symbolique

Keller. Blum.
https://philipp.philosophie.ch/teaching/logique.pdf
https://philipp.philosophie.ch/teaching/metaphysique.pdf
https://philipp.philosophie.ch/handouts/logique19-logique.pdf

Lepage.
https://www.amazon.fr/El-C3-A9ments-logique-contemporaine-Fran-C3-A7ois-Lepage-dp-2760622304/dp/2760622304/ref=dp_ob_title_bk


Vernant.
https://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2080830279/402-1929137-9961708

https://www.amazon.fr/Introduction-logique-standard-propositions


Blanché.
https://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2200217307/402-1929137-9961708


Rivenc.
https://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/ASIN/2228897736/402-1929137-9961708


Lemmon.
https://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/ASIN/0915144506/ref=ed_of_dp_1/028-5176455-8009366
https://fr.scribd.com/doc/243872396/193240614-Lemmon-Beginning-Logic-pdf


Villemin.
http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Referenc/Vocabula/GlosL/Logique.htm
http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Wwwgvmm/Logique/LogBoole.htm
http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Wwwgvmm/Logique/Logbref.htm
http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Wwwgvmm/Logique/LogHisto.htm
http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Wwwgvmm/Logique/LogForm.htm

http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Referenc/Prof/LOGIQUE/P1intro.htm

LOGIC - HISTORY

Boll. Histoire de la Logique. (Les étapes de la Logique.) 5e. 1961. 128 p
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3350869f

https://www.babelio.com/livres/Boll-Histoire-de-la-logique/426534#!
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-symbolic-logic/article/abs/marcel-boll-and-jacques-reinhart-histoire-de-la-logique-que-saisje-no-225-5th-edn

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_la_logique

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_logic

https://www.historyoflogic.com/

http://www.humbox.ac.uk//5497/1102/LOGIC%20GALLERY%20cgp01.pdf

https://www.lacl.fr/cegielski/logique/histoireProp.pdf

LOGIC - OVERVIEW

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_logic

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_connective

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth_function

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_truth

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Material_conditional

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_logic_topics

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Logique

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_symboles_logiques

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecteur_logique

LOGIC - UNSORTED

https://forallx.openlogicproject.org/

http://www.humbox.ac.uk//5497/1102/LOGIC%20GALLERY%20cgp01.pdf#page=186.21

https://www.persee.fr/doc/rscir_0035-2217_1949_num_23_3_1895_t1_0402_0000_2

https://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Mathematical_logic

https://www.logicmatters.net/

https://www.reddit.com/r/math/comments/1418n9n/whats_a_good_book_to_learn_rigorous_mathematical/

https://www.pdfdrive.com/a-concise-introduction-to-logic-e185900044.html

https://www.historyoflogic.co/website-pdf/logic.pdf

https://builds.openlogicproject.org/


https://philosophy.stackexchange.com/questions/76083/what-separates-mathematics-from-logic-can-mathematical-operations-be-applied

https://fr.scribd.com/document/600511042/Introduction-a-la-logique-Theorie-de-la-demonstration-Cours-et-exercices-corriges-Karim-Nour-Rene-David-Christophe-Raffalli-etc-z-lib-org

https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_français_de_la_logique

Résumé de cours : bases de la logique
https://www.bibmath.net/ressources/index.php?action=affiche&quoi=mathsup%2Fcours%2Flogique.html

https://les-mathematiques.net/vanilla/discussion/592553/livres-pour-debuter-la-logique

https://fr.scribd.com/document/729412333/Cours-de-logique-2022-2023-LMD

https://observatoire-ia.pantheonsorbonne.fr/entretien-pierre-wagner-logique-formelle-philosophie-et-linformatique

https://monoskop.org/images/3/32/LEFEBVRE_Henri_-_Logique_formelle_logique_dialectique.pdf

http://villemin.gerard.free.fr/Referenc/Prof/LOGIQUE/P1intro.htm

REF
SETS

SETS - DIDACTIC

★ Bouvier. Théorie des Ensembles. 3e. 1982. 128 p
Download

“Théorie des ensembles” de Patrick Dehornoy.

Halmos. Introduction à la théorie des Ensembles. 1997.

Patrick Dehornoy – Il était une fois la théorie des ensembles… ou l’histoire d’un malentendu. 2014.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4XV-mxQToM&t=533s

Mathesis - L'Univers Mathématique - Qu'est-ce qu'un ensemble ? Fonder la mathématique dans l'intuition

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORGF5PzCw0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uORGF5PzCw0&list=PLQRtHOplaf6BAEOurZrqKvxptT4JI63XV

SETS - OVERVIEW

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(mathematics)

SETS - UNSORTED

https://iep.utm.edu/set-theo/

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/settheory-early/

https://handbook.assafrinot.com/

https://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Axiomatic_set_theory

https://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Set_theory

https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/hBcWRZMP6xs


Walter B. Rudin: "Set Theory: An Offspring of Analysis"
youtu.be/hBcWRZMP6xs?si=3gnC_Qe1E7CvWiOS 


https://fr.quora.com/La-diff%C3%A9rence-entre-la-fonction-et-lapplication-en-math

http://tomlr.free.fr/Math%E9matiques/Bourbaki/Theorie%20Des%20Ensembles.pdf

https://fr.scribd.com/doc/45501470/Goldrei-classic-Set-Theory-for-Guided-Independent-Study

https://vdoc.pub/download/classic-set-theory-for-guided-independent-study-5bovu2or7vr0

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonction_multivalu%C3%A9e

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limite_(math%C3%A9matiques)


REF
RELATIONS & STRUCTURES

REF
RELATION

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

REF
EQUIVALENCE

REF
ORDER

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremum

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_d'ordre

https://www.eecs.umich.edu/courses/eecs203-1/
https://www.eecs.umich.edu/courses/eecs203-1/203-Mar7.pdf

https://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/sites/default/files/Book Discret mathematics and its applications%20%282019%29_0.pdf#page=1042.12

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_order_structures_in_mathematics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_order_theory_topics

https://publish.obsidian.md/cynixia/Partial+Order+Relation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set


https://uel.unisciel.fr/mathematiques/logique1/logique1_ch06/co/apprendre_ch6_03.html

https://www.bibmath.net/dico/index.php?action=affiche&quoi=./o/ordrerel.html

https://www.techno-science.net/glossaire-definition/Relation-d-ordre-page-2.html

http://serge.mehl.free.fr/anx/ordre.html

https://www.techno-science.net/glossaire-definition/Relation-d-ordre-page-2.html

REF
FUNCTION

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(mathematics)

REF
STRUCTURES

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_structure

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_algebraic_structures

https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/32380/1/SM.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_order_structures_in_mathematics

REF
NUMBERS

REF
ALGEBRA

REF
GEOMETRY

https://www.its.caltech.edu/~matilde/SpaceMath.pdf

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portail:Géométrie

REF
ANALYSIS

https://cel.hal.science/cel-00519301v2

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Series_(mathematics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus

http://www.felixnagel.org/publications.html

REF
TOPOLOGY

https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/354624/is-a-topological-space-a-structure

http://www.pdmi.ras.ru/~olegviro/topoman/index.html

http://www.felixnagel.org/publications.html

https://www.savoir-sans-frontieres.com/JPP/telechargeables/Francais/LE%20TOPOLOGICON.pdf

https://fr.scribd.com/document/600511071/Topologie-Christol-Cot-Marle

https://les-mathematiques.net/vanilla/discussion/2009636/livre-de-topologie

https://www.gnipl.fr/PDF%20insu/Henri%20CESBRON%20LAVAU%20%20Pourquoi%20la%20topologie.pdf


https://www.dm.unibo.it/~francavi/did/topologia2.pdf

REF
PROBABILITY

https://fr.scribd.com/document/747699320/La-Probabilite-le-hasard-et-la-certitude-Paul-Deheuvels

https://www.youtube.com/@paradoxe9566

REF
APPLIED

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_mathematics

https://media.philosophy.ox.ac.uk/docs/people/williamson/appliedmaths.pdf

REF
ENCYCLOPEDIAS

https://encyclopediaofmath.org/wiki/Main_Page

https://archive.org/details/CrcEncyclopediaOfMathematics/Weisstein__Eric_W_-_CRC_Concise_Encyclopedia_Mathematics_Vol_1__CRC_1999__4AH/

https://archive.org/details/encyclopedia-of-mathematics_202206

Tanton.
https://doc.lagout.org/science/0_Computer%20Science/3_Theory/Mathematics/Encyclopedia%20of%20Mathematics.pdf


Wolfram.
https://mathworld.wolfram.com/


https://planetmath.org/

https://archive.org/details/petite_encylopedie_des_mathematiques_dictionnaire_Pagoulatos_1980


REF
DICTIONARIES

Bouvier. Dictionnaire des Mathématiques. 1993.
https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedesm0000bouv

Excellent !


https://www.bibmath.net/dico/index.php

http://cefti35000.free.fr/@@PdF-/@Info/Dictionnaire_Des_Mathématiques.pdf

Verley. 1997.
https://pdfcoffee.com/dictionnaire-des-mathematiques-pdf-free.html

https://www.softouch.on.ca/kb/data/Concise-Oxford-Dictionary-of-Mathematics.pdf


https://fr.scribd.com/document/787215259/Andre-Deledicq-Mickael-Launay-Dictionnaire-amoureux-des-mathematiques


REF
AUTHORS

A 

B 

BLANCHE ROBERT

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Blanch%C3%A9

https://monasandnomos.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/blanchc3a9-axiomatic-last-2-chapters.pdf

https://fr.scribd.com/document/398290572/Robert-Blanche-Axiomatics

BOLL MARCEL

BOUVIER ALAIN

C 

CARAMELLO OLIVIA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcpZm7-S4gI

https://savoirs.ens.fr/expose.php?id=3385

https://savoirs.ens.fr/expose.php?id=3259

CARATINI ROGER

CORI RENE 


https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Cori


D 

https://www.ihes.fr/~duminil/teaching.html

E 

F 

G 

GLAESER GEORGES

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Glaeser

http://www.numdam.org/article/SPHM_1983___14_A1_0.pdf


GODEL KURT

https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192140/https://www.cs.auckland.ac.nz/~chaitin/sciamer3.pdf

https://scienceetonnante.com/2016/12/09/theoreme-godel/


https://scienceetonnante.com/blog/2013/01/14/le-theoreme-de-godel/

https://www.philo5.com/Les%20philosophes/Godel.htm


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6del%27s_incompleteness_theorems

https://hermitary.com/around/?p=2499

H 

HOFSTADTER DOUGLAS

https://digitalphysics.ru/pdf/Kaminskii_A_V/I_Am_a_Strange_Loop--Douglas_Hofstadter.pdf

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331286537_Review_of_I_Am_a_Strange_Loop_by_Douglas_Hofstadter_2007_review_revised_2019

https://www.klinedinst.com/share/IamaStrangeLoop01.pdf


HADAMARD JACQUES

https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1946-52-03/S0002-9904-1946-08528-6/S0002-9904-1946-08528-6.pdf


I 

J 

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Puissance_du_rationnel


K 

KHÉLIF ANATOLE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kO8zZZnxYmE&t=1433s

KRIVINE JEAN LOUIS

https://www.irif.fr/~krivine/

L 

LACOMBE DANIEL

https://publimath.apmep.fr/publimath.php?r=%22Lacombe+Daniel%22


https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Ladri%C3%A8re


LAFFORGUE LAURENT

https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Lafforgue

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowenheim-Skolem_theorem

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence:Logique_math%C3%A9matique_2_(Cori-Lascar)

https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcahiers.kingston.ac.uk%2Fpdf%2Fcpa10.6.ladriere.pdf%2Findex.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url

M 

N 

NIMIER JACQUES

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Nimier

http://pedagopsy.eu/page75.html

https://www.persee.fr/doc/rfp_0556-7807_1978_num_45_1_1684

https://math.univ-lyon1.fr/irem/spip.php?article175

O 

P 

https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1408306/difference-between-a-proposition-and-an-assertion

Q 

R 

https://perso.math.u-pem.fr/romon.pascal/

S 

T 

TALEB NASSIM NICHOLAS

https://www.fooledbyrandomness.com/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifragility

https://www.youtube.com/@nntalebproba

Map of the Incerto
https://www.fooledbyrandomness.com/incerto.pdf

TAO TERENCE

https://les-mathematiques.net/vanilla/discussion/2330281/le-cours-danalyse-de-terence-tao

https://www.reddit.com/r/math/comments/eb2dbo/analysis_books_by_terence_tao/?tl=fr


THOM RENE

https://web.archive.org/web/20120117160729/http://people.math.jussieu.fr/~chaperon/HommageChaperon.pdf


https://www.amazon.fr/Paraboles-catastrophes-Entretiens-math%C3%A9matiques-philosophie/dp/2081251302

https://archive.org/details/parabolesetcatas0000thom/mode/2up

https://archive.org/details/stabilitestructu0000thom_y5k9


https://archive.org/search?query=Thom+Rene%CC%81

https://archive.org/details/apologiedulogos0000thom

U 

V 

W 

X 

Y 

Z


REF
WORKS

REF
A-Z

A 

https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/action

B 

C 

CONSISTENCY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistency

https://www.bibmath.net/dico/index.php?action=affiche&quoi=./c/clan.html

https://www.bibmath.net/dico/index.php?action=affiche&quoi=./m/mesure.html


D 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_theory

E 

F 

G 

https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GroupAction.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_action

H 

I 

J 

K 

L 

M 

N 

O 

P 

Q

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrique

R 

S 

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